Closed Inputs
Overview
Nix flake modules often need access to the defining flake’s inputs, but flake-parts does not provide a built-in mechanism for closing over them. This means every module and library overlay would need inputs threaded explicitly through its call site, a tedious and error-prone pattern.
caisson solves this with an explicit closure convention: everything registered through mkModule or mkLibOverlay takes a closure attrset as its first arg list. Plain modules and already-built overlays are registered directly instead.
The Problem
In a standard flake-parts setup, accessing inputs from a module requires either:
- Passing them via
specialArgs(fragile, global) - Using
config._module.args(implicit, hard to trace) - Threading them manually through every import
None of these compose well when modules are re-exported for downstream consumption.
How caisson Handles It
mkModule
A flake registers a module with the mkModule of the integration that
owns its class (lib.caisson.nixos.mkModule,
lib.caisson.flake-parts.mkModule, and so on). Each is
lib.caisson.mkModule, a function of the class, applied to that
integration’s class:
mkModule = class: freeformModule: ...
caisson.flake-parts.mkModule = mkModule "flake"
Everything passed to the class-specific normalizer takes the closure attrset as its first arg list, followed by an ordinary module:
# Uses closure values
{ closure-inputs, closure-lib, mkModule, ... }:
{ config, lib, ... }:
{ ... }
# Ignores the closure but still takes the arg list
{ ... }:
{ config, lib, ... }:
{ ... }
The closure attrset contains:
| Key | Value |
|---|---|
closure-inputs | The defining flake’s pinned sources, the sources it passed to mkLib: its inputs under their names, with no self (distinct from the flake-parts inputs module arg, which belongs to the consuming flake) |
closure-lib | The defining flake’s composed lib (distinct from the lib module arg); its registry, closure-lib.caisson.modules.<class>, is how a module imports a sibling by name |
mkModule | A normalizer bound to the same class, for nested composition |
Path modules are wrapped with _file for error locations and key = toString path, so a file passed through mkModule at two sites deduplicates exactly like importing the same path twice.
Passing a non-function (attrset, path to a plain module, null) is an error: plain modules are imported or registered directly rather than wrapped in mkModule.
mkLibOverlay
mkLibOverlay follows the same convention. A registered overlay takes { closure-inputs, closure-lib, mkLibOverlay, ... } as its first arg list and returns an { imports ? [ ], overlay } attrset: the final: prev: function under overlay, and the overlays it depends on under imports. closure-lib is the composed library of the composition that registered the overlay, bound lazily (read it inside the overlay function, never while the overlay is being registered); an integration reaches the registry of the composition that registered it through it:
{ closure-inputs, ... }:
{
imports = [ "some-flake/default" ];
overlay = final: prev: { ... };
}
The string names an entry of the registry. some-flake/default is the lib overlay default that the project some-flake exports, which is in the registry when projects lists some-flake.
Key Functions
| Function | Purpose |
|---|---|
mkModule | Creates class-specific module normalizers with closed inputs |
mkLibOverlay | Applies the closure to registered library overlays |
mkModules, mkLibOverlays | Derive the registrations from modules/<class>/<name> (also configs/) and lib-overlays/<name>, applying mkModule and mkLibOverlay |
importApply | Applies static arguments to a module through the import chain |
mkLib | Bootstraps a composed library with closed overlays |
caisson.flake-parts.mkTopConfiguration | Creates flake outputs with closed modules |
Further Reading
- How inputs are closed over: the mechanism behind this convention
- How
libis composed: the whole composition pass - Module Classes: class-keyed module registration and export
examples/literate-flake/: a working example demonstrating closed input wiring